Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted, and often painful veins that commonly occur in the legs and feet. They result from weakened valves and walls in the veins, causing blood to pool and the veins to become swollen and visible beneath the skin’s surface. While varicose veins are usually a cosmetic concern, they can also lead to discomfort, heaviness, and aching sensations in the affected area.
Several factors contribute to the development of varicose veins, including genetics, age, pregnancy, obesity, and prolonged periods of standing or sitting. Women are more prone to varicose veins due to hormonal influences during pregnancy and menopause.
Though varicose veins are not typically a serious health issue, they can be bothersome and affect one’s quality of life. In some cases, complications may arise, such as superficial thrombophlebitis (inflammation of a vein with blood clotting) or chronic venous insufficiency (impaired blood flow from the legs back to the heart). Therefore, seeking treatment is essential.
There are several non-invasive and minimally invasive treatment options available for varicose veins. Conservative measures include wearing compression stockings, elevating the legs, and engaging in regular physical activity to improve blood circulation.
For more severe cases, medical procedures like endovenous laser therapy (EVLT), sclerotherapy, and ambulatory phlebectomy may be recommended. These treatments target the affected veins, sealing or removing them to redirect blood flow through healthier veins.
Early diagnosis and intervention play a vital role in preventing varicose veins from worsening and causing discomfort. Seeking advice from a vascular specialist or a vein clinic is recommended to determine the most suitable treatment plan based on individual needs.
Varicose veins are caused by increased blood pressure in the veins. Varicose veins happen in the veins near the surface of the skin (superficial). The blood moves towards the heart by one-way valves in the veins. When the valves become weakened or damaged, blood can collect in the veins.